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Description
This essential core text introduces readers to metaphysics. In thoughtful and engaging prose, Peter van Inwagen examines three profound questions: What are the most general features of the world? Why is there a world? And, what is the place of human beings in the world? The third edition includes an entirely new chapter on ontology. The new chapter presents a theory of the nature of being and proceeds to apply this theory to two problems of ontology: the problem of non-existent objects and the problem of universals. Equally valuable as a textbook in a university course or an introduction to metaphysical thinking for the interested layperson, Metaphysics remains a fascinating book for a wide range of readers, from first-time students to the most sophisticated philosophers.
Peter van Inwagen is John Cardinal O’Hara professor of philosophy at the University of Notre Dame. A member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, he is the author of numerous books, including Ontology, Identity, and Modality and Christian Faith and the Problem of Evil.
About the Author
Peter van Inwagen is John Cardinal O’Hara professor of philosophy at the University of Notre Dame. A member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, he is the author of numerous books, including Ontology, Identity, and Modality and Christian Faith and the Problem of Evil.
Praise for the third edition:
“Peter van Inwagen’s Metaphysics is a terrific upper division text—accessible, engaging, wide ranging, challenging, provocative. Chock full of everyday examples that, upon analysis, reveal intriguing puzzles and perplexities, proposed solutions to which are subject to imaginative and rigorous argument, characteristic of this gifted philosopher and outstanding metaphysician.”
—Jonathan Adler, Brooklyn College
“In my judgment, Peter van Inwagen has authored the single best introductory text in metaphysics. On display throughout one finds examples of the remarkable insights and masterful style that have earned him a well-deserved place among our finest metaphysicians. I know of no one more careful in the presentation of philosophical ideas than van Inwagen.”
—Hud Hudson, Western Washington University
“Peter van Inwagen’s Metaphysics has long been one of the best introductions to contemporary metaphysics available and with this new edition has only gotten better. Exhibiting Professor van Inwagen’s characteristic clarity and engaging style throughout, this volume is not only chock-full of stimulating arguments but also wonderfully accessible to students. I highly recommend it.”
—Alan Rhoda, University of Notre Dame
“This is a superb book—a sophisticated but very accessible introduction to the basic issues of metaphysics by one of the very best philosophers world-wide. Highly recommended!”
—John Martin Fischer, University of California, Riverside
Praise for the second edition:
“No one who knows van Inwagen’s work expects this book to be a mere survey of metaphysical issues, and our hopes are not disappointed. Van Inwagen’s distinctive and irrepressible argumentative voice is present throughout. Readers come away not only better educated on the wide range and depth of metaphysical problems, but also enriched by an encounter with an engaging and original intellect. With a new chapter on temporality and an updated discussion of free will, Metaphysics, second edition, is an indispensable text and a model of philosophical rigor and clarity.”
—Laura Waddell Ekstrom, Robert F. and Sara M. Boyd Associate Professor of Philosophy, College of William and Mary
Praise for the first edition:
“[Metaphysics] is lucid and engaging throughout … It easily the best textbook in metaphysics with which I am acquainted, a welcome and long overdue successor to Taylor’s smaller book.” —The Philosophical Review
“An exceptionally lucid account of traditional metaphysics issues … This is one of the best overviews of metaphysics this reviewer has ever come across. A strong case could be made that if a college library could contain only one book on this subject, it should be Van Inwagen’s Metaphysics.” —Choice
”Peter van Inwagen’s Metaphysics is a wonderful book. It explores basic metaphysical issues in a brisk, accessible way. Most of all, it is a philosophically fascinating; although it can introduce the beginning student to metaphysics, some of the argumentation will intrigue even the most sophisticated philosophers.” —John Martin Fischer, University of California, Riverside
Preface to the First Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
1.Introduction
Part One: The Way the World Is
2.Individuality
3.Externality
4.Temporality
5.Objectivity
Part Two: Why the World Is
6.Necessary Being: The Ontological Argument
7.Necessary Being: The Cosmological Argument
Part Three: The Inhabitants of the World
8.What Rational Beings Are There?
9.The Place of Rational Beings in the World: Design and Purpose
10.The Nature of Rational Beings: Dualism and Physicalism
11.The Nature of Rational Beings: Dualism and Personal Identity
12.The Powers of Rational Beings: Freedom of the Will
13.Concluding Meditation
14.Coda: Being
Bibliography
Index
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